Nursing
Learning Disabilities Nursing
Many people are confused by the term ‘Learning Disability’ and don't understand what it means. There is also a great deal of uncertainty about the role of the learning disability nurse.
A learning disability is usually present at birth or from childhood and results in a person having difficulty in developing the skills and abilities they need to lead an independent life. About 2-3% of the population has a learning disability and occasionally this may be accompanied by other physical or sensory impairments. Learning disability used to be defined in terms of a person’s IQ, but it is now recognised this alone is insufficient and it's better to assess individual needs in terms of social skills, communicative ability and potential to develop independence.
The lifestyles of people with learning disabilities have changed a lot over the last 25 years. It is accepted they have the same rights and needs as anyone else and should be able to lead ordinary lives within the community. This has resulted in the closure of many large hospitals and the development of a variety of smaller care establishments in the community. Learning disability nurses often work in residential environments rather than in hospitals.
Learning disability student nurses form part of a multidisciplinary team in developing lifestyles for people with learning disabilities. This means assessing individual needs and planning and implementing care to meet those needs. You will also develop a range of interpersonal skills that are fundamental to nursing in this area. In partnership with individuals, you will learn how to help them achieve maximum personal competence and well-being and how to maximise their choices and opportunities throughout life.
Registered Learning Disability Nurses work in a variety of settings,
including residential units within the health, voluntary and independent
sectors; assessment and treatment units for offenders and for people with
epilepsy, multiple disabilities, autism and complex needs; community teams,
respite services and day services. They work with people of all ages within
these areas.