Researchers focus on falls suffered by older people

Methods to help older people who are prone to suffering falls are being investigated.

Injuries caused by falls can lead to serious health problems, especially in older people. Now a team of researchers here at Teesside are looking at possible methods of intervention which could help to prevent falls in those who may be most susceptible. One area they are investigating is whether wearing special textured insoles could help improve balance. 'Falls can lead to other major health issues,' said Anna Hatton, a qualified physiotherapist and Research Assistant in the University’s Health & Social Care Institute. 'We’re looking at whether balance could be improved though textured insoles. It’s something which could be used alongside current interventions to help prevent falls.' The research team also involves Teesside University academics, Dr John Dixon and Professor Denis Martin, along with Research Assistant Helen Gamesby, Dr Julia Newton, a consultant at Newcastle’s Royal Victoria Infirmary and Professor Keith Rome, from AUT University, New Zealand. They have already worked with around 20 volunteers and aim to see around another 30 volunteers in the coming months. The research is focused on people aged over 65 who are otherwise in good health but have fallen at least twice in the past year. Volunteers involved in the research are invited to a special laboratory at The James Cook University Hospital, where they undergo a few simple tests involving their eyesight, balance, muscle activation and sense of feeling on the bottom of their feet. Anna said: 'Each volunteer visits the laboratory just once for a few hours, although we may ask a few people to come back again as the research continues. It’s simple and non-invasive.' She added: 'Those who have taken part have said it has been an enjoyable experience in that although it may not make a difference to them, they are pleased to think that their involvement in the research could help older people in the future with balance problems.'

Taking part has been a great experience Among research participants are Olga Fuller and Arthur Shepherd. Olga, 83, of Redcar, said: 'When you suffer from falls it really hits your confidence. I used to do sequence dancing, but started to suffer from falls without any warning and it made me not want to go out alone in case I fell.' Arthur, 71, of Stockton, said: 'I was really interested in getting involved in this research as it could help me and other people in the future. Taking part has been a great experience and it’s exciting to think that we’re involved in something which could go on to help people avoid falls as they get older.'

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