Crime Scene Science
BSc (Hons)

You gain a basic knowledge of human body structure and to relate this knowledge to both the understanding of the mechanisms associated with the control and regulation of physiological processes of the major organs systems of the body. This will allow you to develop ability to apply, evaluate and interpret the knowledge to solve problems in the discipline. You also develop applied contexts of the knowledge such as the construction of biological profiles for human identification including sex, age at death, stature determination and biological affinity. The module will be delivered through lectures, computer- aided learning via interactive web-based activities and labs.

This module provides you with the professional skills required to work as a member of an investigative team dealing with a range of challenging situations. The focus is on developing your psychomotor skills to maximise forensic evidence recovery at a variety of incidents by applying sequential processes. We do this using simulated incidents and practical exercises. You attend a series of lectures and practical sessions. The module is assessed through your portfolio of work including work from practical sessions. At the end of the module you sit a multiple choice examination through the virtual learning environment. The module is designed to meet a number of National Occupational Standards for Crime Scene Investigators.

This module introduces you to the key skills and theoretical background required of a photographer working in the forensic and crime scene arena. The module is predominantly hands on using industry standard digital photographic equipment to develop your photography and imaging skills. You learn through practical sessions gaining hands-on experience of digital SLR cameras and the key controls needed in photography. Practical sessions are supported by lecture content covering key underpinning theoretical concepts.

This module provides you with the essential legal knowledge to support you in developing the skills required of a forensic investigator. Through research and case studies, you will develop an understanding of the role of the courts and relevant investigatory legislation in the UK and how forensic examinations contribute to the criminal justice process.

You are introduced to the fundamental concepts of forensic science in both a theoretical and practical manner. A range of chemical and biological forensic evidence types are also introduced, and their recovery and examination in the forensic laboratory considered. You begin to look at how these evidence types are presented in an investigative environment.

This module is about group work, investigating a simulated digital intelligence-based case that develops and unfolds. As a group you must work together to discover elements of the case and drive the investigation forward. You are given an intelligence package to work through.

This module is delivered through lectures supported by tutorial and IT laboratory sessions. You need to carry out guided independent study before the intensive week. During that week your group gets the final piece of intelligence and you are required to produce an intelligence briefing. You also carry out self and peer assessment.

Bioarchaeology focuses on the analysis of biological remains from archaeological sites in order to understand the life experiences of these people. Incorporating skeletal anatomy, osteology, archaeology, and anthropology, this module will lead you through the process of identifying, recovering, and analysing human remains. The module is delivered by a mixture of taught sessions, seminar discussions, and hands-on practical labs that will allow you to explore this discipline, and its application to forensic investigations.

Crime scene investigation is integral to the broader investigative process to meet the needs of the criminal justice system. Quality standards and ISO 17020/5 in Crime Scene Investigation provide the necessary public confidence that the effective examination, collection and integrity of materials used in an investigation and subsequent prosecution process are robust and fit for purpose. You build on skills acquired in the Crime Scene Examination and Crime Scene Photography modules in Year 1. You explore the many facets of the role of the contemporary CSI and use this prior knowledge as a foundation to build upon, deepening their knowledge and understanding of scene attendance, photographic skills, forensic and fingerprint examination. This module integrates the recovery of physical and digital evidence with the analysis, interpretation and evaluation of this evidence and gathered intelligence. Lectures cover the main theoretical aspects of the course; the practical side of the theory is implemented in a series of practical sessions exploring various volume crime scenes from motor vehicles to domestic and commercial premises.

Trends and predictive analytics have been at the forefront of new crime reduction strategies as policing comes to terms with these emerging technologies. This module will debate these tools and importantly why enforcement agencies have pushed forward in their drive to acquire bigger and better data. Front line officers, crime scene investigators and the public all play a part in helping to find patterns in offending behaviour as well as facilitating our understanding of the geography or online environment these crimes occur in. You will be prepared for this developing landscape by applying environmental crime theoretical frameworks to real world problems as well as engagement with software to study crime pattern analysis.

This module looks at major incidents where a response to an event or situation, with a range of serious consequences, requires special arrangements to be implemented by one or more emergency responder agencies. You consider how such responses impact on the investigative process and how the role of the various agencies and experts impacts on the progression of an inquiry. Theoretical underpinning in lectures and implemented responses to major incidents in a number of practicals form a part of a linked series in a complex investigation. You record your scene work on industry standard software to allow for an overview of the inquiry to be seen and all the scene and forensic evidence displayed. This will also be supported with the generation of intelligence material considering temporal, spatial and forensic evidence aspects of the inquiry demonstrating their links and significance.

You learn about data storage on mobile devices. You develop detailed knowledge of the principles of examining mobile devices, attached storage media and other portable devices. You are immersed in practical scenarios that reflect real-life cases and use the forensic tools that are used in practice to solve these scenarios.

This module is an introduction to the role of the expert witness in legal proceedings in the UK, from handling of evidence and writing scientific statements to being an effective expert witness in the courtroom. A professional practice theme throughout includes codes of conduct, quality standards and accreditation, to equip you with key information and skills required in a career in forensic practice. The legal framework will also be explored including aspects of UK and international law.

You will learn about policies, procedures, tools, and techniques for analysing and investigating cases involving digital imagery; as well as open source intelligence techniques for researching and identifying electronic suspects and victims. As part of this module, you will also have the opportunity to achieve a certification for Griffeye Analyze DI Pro; an industry-standard software tool and the leading digital media intelligence platform. Assessment will be in the form of coursework.

Human identification is a vital part of many forensic investigations. You will explore and critically analyse the various techniques and technologies we can use in the identification of unknown individuals either dead or alive. Through taught sessions and practical seminar discussions you will reflect on previous and current practices and to consider what the future might hold in terms or arising technologies. Both 2D and 3D forensic imaging technologies will be covered.

Tackling criminality begins by establishing and researching the causes, drivers and facilitators of crime. It is therefore important to appreciate the role intelligence plays in policing from generating tasks for an inquiry to converting intelligence to evidence before the courts. This module will immerse you in analysing intelligence, grading its value and creating a series of hypotheses to test in the development of a problem profile. Working through sizeable open source datasets you will also be introduced to writing scripts in Python or R to format data frames, and carry out statistical analysis before visualising data to help uncover meaning.

You complete an in-depth, independent investigation into a specialist aspect of your field of study. In your project you will bring together a range of practical and academic skills developed in previous years of study. Regardless of the nature of the project, this process acts as a capstone experience requiring analysis and critical evaluation of data as well as critical reflection on the potential risks, moral and ethical issues. This piece of work will involve a significant individual contribution on your part. You will be supported by the appointment of an academic staff member as your research supervisor. They will act as a mentor and guide you through the development and completion of your research project.

Finally, you will communicate your independent research by producing a research poster and journal article to allow you to develop essential skills which mirror professional practice when research is presented at scientific conferences and for publication.

You carry out group work and encompass the examination of evidence typically found within a crime scene and working forensic science laboratory, evaluation of data and delivery of evidence in a mock court. You work in self-managed inter-disciplinary teams using each other’s strengths to build up a portfolio of knowledge and evidence relating to casework material. The module incorporates industry standards such as Streamlined Forensic Reporting (SFR).